Similarities and differences between Luke's and Matthew's.
Differences and Similarities in the Infancy Narratives The Infancy Narratives, or the stories of Jesus' birth as told by the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, are often assumed to be much the same. John's story of the Incarnation, likewise, is all too frequently assumed to be identical to Matthe.
Luke on the other hand has no genealogy and instead focuses heavily on John the Baptist as a foil to Jesus. The author goes to considerable length to explain the background and circumstances around John's birth before coming to Jesus. Mary is much more central to the story than in Matthew with her visit to Elizabeth and her Magnificat in 1:46-55. There is a heavy focus on the naming of John.
The Gospel writer John did not include the infancy narratives in his Gospel. One factor is that John knew that Matthew and Luke had already written about the birth of John the Baptist and the Birth of Christ. Another factor is that John was asked to write the Gospel partly in order to refute certain heresies of his time. He had a particular purpose which did not include re-telling the stories.
The infancy narratives in Matthew and Luke are historically indefensible. This is an absolute statement, but your conclusion, Consequently, the balance of probabilities is that these narratives are late myths, rather than historical accounts. is a statement of probability. This argument looses potency without you demonstrating said.
Now, in Matthew’s infancy narrative, the birth of Jesus as the Messiah is clearly set in opposition to King Herod. Matthew’s audience was Jewish and therefore one of the messages in Matthew’s infancy narrative is Jesus is the true King of the Jews, not Herod.Luke’s audience, though, is not Jewish, but rather Gentile, and throughout Luke-Acts, there is an emphasis on how the message of.
The Gospels of Matthew and Luke Matthew chapter five is a sermon by Jesus. It tells us what perspective we ought to have in dealings with each other and with our attitude. Those who are weak shall be strong, and those who mourn shall be comforted tell of positive actions or humility being rewarded. Jesus goes through a list of these, exalting the poor and the weak. Mt. 5:17-20 is between the.
Matthew focuses less on the birth of Christ than Luke and moves quickly to the adult life of Christ. Luke is thought to have obtained much of his information from Jesus' mother Mary hence the.